Skoky na lyžích vznikly v norském Morgedalu. První soutěž se konala v Trysilu v roce 1862. První známé klání vzniklo v Husebybakkenu v roce 1879. V roce 1892 se přesunulo do Holmenkollenu, který je „mekkou“ této disciplíny. Zde měl také premiéru příbuzný sport: severská kombinace, která se skládá ze skoků a běhu na lyžích. Od roku 1924 jsou skoky součástí zimních olympijských her. Od roku 1953 se v Rakousku a Německu koná slavné Turné čtyř můstků (dříve Intersport turné).
České skoky na lyžích zažily tři slavná období.
1923 - 1933 - Skoky na lyžích jsou již velmi populární. Např. na harrachovské závody v roce 1923 přišlo dvacet tisíc návštěvníků. Mezi největší české úspěchy této éry patří první místo a bronz z mistrovství světa v roce 1925 (Willen Dick, František Wende), stříbro z MS 1927 a 1933 (Dick, resp. Rudolf Burkert) a bronz z olympijských her 1928 (Burkert).
1968 - 1975 - Éra trenéra Zdeňka Remsy a skokana Jiřího Rašky, českého lyžaře století. Raška získal zlato a stříbro na OH (1968), stříbro z MS (1970), bronz z MS v letech (1972) a je prvním českým vítězem Turné čtyř můstků (1972). Karel Kodejška lety na lyžích vyhrál (1975) a dva roky před tím skončil v téže disciplíně bronzový. Rudolf Höhnl vybojoval na MS v roce 1974 bronz.
1983 - 1994 - éra skokanů Pavla Ploce, Jiřího Parmy, Františka Ježe, Jaroslava Sakaly a dalších. Čeští skokané vyhráli MS (Parma, 1987), MS v letech na lyžích (Sakala, 1994) a v součtu 22 závodů Světového poháru. Z olympijských her si odvezli stříbro (Ploc, 1988) a dva bronzy (Ploc, 1984; Jiří Malec, 1988). Na MS krom Parmy uspěl dvakrát Sakala (stříbrný a bronzový v roce 1993). Mezi letci se dařilo Plocovi (2. místo v roce 1983, o dva roky později bronzový). Úspěšný byl i český reprezentační tým, který skončil 2. na MS v roce 1993 a třikrát třetí (MS 1984, 1989, OH 1992)
Další úspěchy přišly až v následujícím století díky Jakubu Jandovi, který vyhrál Světový pohár (2006), šest závodů SP, Turné čtyř můstků (2006), letní Grand Prix (2005) a skončil stříbrný a bronzový na MS 2005.
Vybrané světové rekordy
- 1879 - 23 m - Torjus Hemmesveit (NOR)
- 1913 - 51.5 m - Ragnar Omtvedt (NOR)
- 1930 - 75 m - Adolph Badrutt (SUI)
- 1936 - 101 m - Sepp Bradl (AUT)
- 1948 - 120 m - Fritz Tschannen (SUI)
- 1967 - 150 m - Lars Grini (NOR)
- 1976 - 176 m - Toni Innauer (AUT)
- 1985 - 191 m - Matti Nykänen (FIN)
- 1994 - 203 m - Toni Nieminen (FIN)
- 2000 - 225 m - Andreas Goldberger (AUT)
- 2003 - 231 m - Matti Hautamäki (FIN)
- 2005 - 239 m - Bjørn Einar Romøren (NOR)
Češi mezi světovými rekordmany
- 1964 - 142 m - Dalibor Motejlek
- 1969 - 164 m - Jiří Raška
- 1983 - 181 m - Pavel Ploc
Komentáře
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